100 Books That Shaped World History
The books in the list below are NOT ranked by their relative influence.
- Epic of Gilgamesh (C. 2700-1500 B.C.)
- The Egyptian Book of the Dead (C. 2400-1420 B.C.)
- Iliad (C. 800 B.C.)
- Aesop's Fables (C. 600-560 B.C.)
- Hippocratic Corpus (C. 5th Century B.C.)
- The History of Herodotus (C. 440 B.C.)
- The Analects of Confucius (429 B.C.)
- Republic (C. 378 B.C.)
- Nicomachean Ethics (C. 330 B.C.)
- On the Republic (51 B.C.)
- Koran (C. A.D. 652)
- The Tale of Genji (C. 1010)
- The Travels of Marco Polo (C. 1300)
- The Divine Comedy (C. 1320)
- Gutenberg Bible (1455)
- The Prince (1513)
- Utopia (1516)
- Ninety-Five Theses (1517)
- The Fabric of the Human Body (1543)
- On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres (1543)
- Romeo and Juliet (1594)
- Don Quixote De La Mancha (1605)
- Treatise on Painting (1651)
- The Pilgrim's Progress (1678; 1684)
- Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1689)
- Two Treatises of Government (1690)
- Robinson Crusoe (1719)
- Poor Richard's Almanack (1732-1757)
- The Social Contract (1762)
- Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776)
- Common Sense (1776)
- The Federalist Papers (1787-1788)
- A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792)
- Cartagena Manifesto (1812)
- Pride and Prejudice (1813)
- The Last of the Mohicans (1826)
- Nature (1836)
- A Christmas Carol (1843)
- Tales (1845)
- Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass (1845)
- Wuthering Heights (1847)
- Civil Disobedience (1849)
- David Copperfield (1849-1850)
- The Scarlet Letter (1850)
- Uncle Tom's Cabin (1851-1852)
- Moby Dick (1851)
- On the Origin of Species (1859)
- Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865)
- Das Kapital (1867)
- Little Women (1868)
- Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea (1870)
- The Brothers Karamazov (1879-1880)
- Treasure Island (1883)
- The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)
- War and Peace (1886)
- A Study in Scarlet (1887)
- The Jewish State (1896)
- The War of the Worlds (1898)
- The Interpretation of Dreams (1900)
- Up From Slavery (1901)
- The Story of my Life (1902)
- The Call of the Wild (1903)
- The Jungle (1906)
- Riders of the Purple Sage (1912)
- O Pioneers! (1913)
- Sons and Lovers (1913)
- Relativity: The Special and General Theory (1916)
- Siddhartha (1922)
- Ulysses (1922)
- The Great Gatsby (1925)
- Mein Kampf (1925; 1927)
- The Sun also Rises (1926)
- The Oxford English Dictionary (1928)
- All Quiet on the Western Front (1929)
- The Sound and the Fury (1929)
- The Maltese Falcon (1930)
- The Good Earth (1931)
- Brave New World (1932)
- Story of Civilization (1935-1975)
- Gone with the Wind (1936)
- The Grapes of Wrath (1939)
- Native Son (1940)
- The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care (1946)
- Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl (1947)
- Cry, The Beloved Country (1948)
- The Second World War (1948-1954)
- The Catcher in the Rye (1951)
- Lord of the Flies (1954)
- To Kill a Mockingbird (1960)
- Catch-22 (1961)
- Silent Spring (1962)
- The Feminine Mystique (1963)
- Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (1964)
- Unsafe at any Speed (1965)
- Quotations of Chairman Mao (1966)
- One Hundred Years of Solitude (1967)
- Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee (1971)
- The Gulag Archipelago (1973-1975)
- Beloved (1987)
- A Brief History of Time, Updated and Expanded (1998)





















